‘Access’ and ‘Excess’

in fact access And excess similarity as words is due to the similarity of surnames they brought to English from Latin, their common root language. They were also introduced into English at the same time, in the 14th century, a period when French was spoken by the ruling classes in England were contributing new words to the English vocabulary, and the educated people of the time were also usually have knowledge of Latin. influenced the original use of these words.

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Meaning and Usage of ‘Access’

This combination of influences is evident in the oldest meaning of access in English, a meaning that is much more common today in French: “an attack or onset of illness or disease.” This is one of the meanings of the word taken from Latin access: “onset (fever or illness).”

Our more common and more general meaning of accesshowever, comes from other meanings of access derived from the last Latin root, verb admit, which means “come close.” This gives the Latin nouns “access”, “means of entry” and “access”. Our modern word retains all these meanings.

One can see a connection between the earliest use of the word, meaning “beginning” or figuratively “introducing” and a literal opening—something that allows access. In Shakespeare’s day, this was the most common use of the word, in phrases like “access denied” or “access free”.

Uses relating to the ability to connect to a network or the internet, “freedom or ability to obtain or use something,” date back to the late 1950s, as does the use of the corresponding verb, originally. considered computer lingo but has become all too common since. the 1990s was insignificant. Its use now goes even beyond the tech context:

Access to the internet

access information

fund access

memory access

The use of access as a verb has been established in many of our lives, but it has not been criticized as in a lot of recent usage, perhaps because of its utility and popularity, as well as the familiarity of the word. this as a noun. Sometimes languages ​​make big changes that go largely unnoticed.

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Meaning and Usage of ‘Excess’

Excess comes from the Latin noun redundant means “departure” or “projection”, and finally the word exceedverb meaning “beyond.”

“Exceed” gives the idea of ​​“too much” and is used neutrally excess (meaning “more than necessary”) another meaning is added almost immediately, giving the word a moral component or an implication that this is a bad thing. This sense is what Samuel Johnson calls “false excess” and Noah Webster more simply calls “indulgence.”

Night after day, what happened was a return to the excesses of the 1920s.— Huffington Post OfficeMarch 31, 2011

Excess most often as a noun or as an adjective, but also rarely as a verb excess, meaning “remove the place of,” a usage that recalls impersonal bureaucratic business jargon that people seem to like to hate. It is also found in legal contexts. Not surprisingly, it’s a very recent development, first documented around 1970.

It should be noted that a priority list for a particular title or position is a “moving target” because names are added to that list to reflect individuals’ right to recovery as a result of the breach. subsequent dismissal.— New York Human Resources LawMarch 28, 2019

Overlap between ‘Access’ and ‘Exceed’

Coincidence in spelling and sound similarity of words excess And access sometimes lead to their confusion today. However, if they seem to intersect in usage – what most editors and teachers call errors – it turns out that, according to Oxford English DictionaryThese words were confused from the start, and at least a slight overlap in meaning emerged at the origin of the use of these words in English in the late 1300s.

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That original meaning of access“attack” or “initiate disease”, roughly synonymous with the oldest, now obsolete, usage of excess in phrases such as “excessive mind” or “soul-passion”, referring to a state of “ecstasy” or the attack or onset of an abnormal or unnatural state of mind, sometimes is a form of ecstasy when praying.

Indeed, in the famous English translation of the Bible known as the “Wycliffe’s Bible,” two different passages seem to use the words interchangeably:

beyond my soul

access of the soul

One can almost explain these usages using more modern distinctions: an “approach” or an attack may come from an “excess” of feeling or feeling. touch. The fact is, in an era where there was no universal dictionary, no good spelling (gasp), the same words were often used interchangeably by writers, translators, editors, or writers. different print.

To summarize their usage, then: access can be used as a noun:

access to the beach

wheelchair use

Internet access

Or as a verb:

access my email

While excess often used as a noun:

exceed 10 gallons

excess sugar

the worst excesses of greed

Or as an adjective:

excess baggage

Or, you could just say that this article provides access to an abundance of information.

Categories: Usage Notes
Source: vothisaucamau.edu.vn

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