Civil rights refers to a person’s loyalty to a government in exchange for its protection at home and abroad. Full political rights, including the right to vote and hold public office, and civil liberties are generally granted to native citizens (according to jus soli, a legal term in Latin that literally means “ownership of land”) or for a naturalized citizen—that is, a person who has successfully met the official requirements for becoming a successful citizen. people of a country other than the country in which they were born. (terms naturalization are of Scottish descent from the 16th century.) In addition to pledging allegiance to the country, citizens are required to pay taxes and perform other duties, when required, such as those relating to military service or jury.
Today, ‘citizen’ tends to designate someone who belongs to a country legally, and ‘resident’ is often used for someone who is legally living or working in a particular locality.
Citizenship for residents first appeared in the towns and cities of ancient Greece, where it was only given to property owners. The Romans adopted this practice as a conferring privilege that could be given or taken away from the conquered peoples; Over time, citizenship was given to all free inhabitants of the empire. The ideals of citizenship were defeated in Europe during the feudal period, but they were revived during the Renaissance, and then crystallized during the American and French Revolutions.
terms citizen (based on Anglo-French quote, “city”) entered English in the 14th century, and it originally simply designated an inhabitant of a city or town. However, early on, citizen acquire a specific political meaning as the name of a person who legally belongs to a state, country or other polity and has the rights and protections of that polity. Around the 15th century, people enter the language as a word for anyone who lives in (it is derived from Latin residentmeans “stay, stay”) a particular place, such as a city—meaning citizen And people is synonymous: a person may, for example, call himself a citizen of London or a resident of the city.
Over the centuries, however, these terms have developed distinct uses. Today, citizen tend to designate a person belonging to a legal country and people commonly used for someone who is legally living or working in a particular locality—such as a town, city, or state, or even on a university or hospital campus or at a location music. Examples of such usages are “creative writing resident”, “medical resident”, or “permanent performer”. And, obviously, people is applied to a person who is living in a “residence.” A residence is any place where a person actually lives—house, apartment, etc.—as distinct from abode. In the eyes of the law, a place of residence is a “lawful residence,” the address where a person registers to vote, register a car, and pay income taxes. The wealthy may have multiple residences for them to live in at different times of the year, but only one of their homes can be their official residence for all legal purposes.
In court, the term people often contrasted with citizen: it names a person who resides in a particular place but does not necessarily have citizenship. Take, for example, a daily occurrence in immigration law: a person who has citizenship outside the United States and wishes to work or live in that country applies for a green card, an identification card that proves the place of residence. the person’s lawful residence in the United States. country as an alien—that is, a person born in another country and not a citizen of the country in which he or she currently resides. (And, yes, the name of the card, which dates back to the mid-1900s, is because it was previously green.) After a thorough review of the application, the applicant, if eligible, will be issued. green card and is considered a “lawful permanent resident” with the right to live and work in the US and the right to be protected by the laws of this country. However, the person is not allowed to vote or stand for federal elections (rights are granted to citizens); In addition, they may be deported for certain crimes or security breaches. After a certain period of permanent residence, foreigners can apply for naturalization.
According to the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution, “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the administration of the United States, are citizens of the United States and of the State in which they reside. .” (A person born outside the United States whose parents were born or naturalized in the United States are also citizens of the United States) The Amendment clarifies that the term citizen most accurately applies to a person who has pledged allegiance to a country (in this case, the United States) and has its rights and protections. It also uses citizen in the sense of “resident of a state”, which we cannot argue with. However, people (and not citizen) is the best option when referring to someone who is paying the bills to get a shelter in a town or city.
Categories: Usage Notes
Source: vothisaucamau.edu.vn
