Noun department And basis differ only by a few letters and are also the same in other respects. Each has several meanings, and each is ultimately derived from the same word, Latin. basis (“easy”).
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department can make us think about the body of educators working in a school, and basis can make us think of a place or feature in a school that can do something—such as an academic or sports facility, or a restroom, as it is referred to when used used in the plural sounds polite (“required to use the basis“).
But both words also have meanings related to the ability to do something. department is defined as “ability or strength” with specific meanings denoting an innate or acquired ability, inherent ability or function, or natural aptitude. For example, you could talk about a person’s ability to see or hear. When it comes to abilities or talents, department suggests a basic competency:
In it, he argues that the human mind, rather than being a unitary system as is often assumed, consists of a set of innate, isolated, and purpose-built subsystems: a department for language, one for musical ability, one for math, etc. These departmentFodor explains, works using abstract, computer-like algorithms. — Margalit, Fox, New York TimesNovember 30, 2017
Basis emphasize the ability to do something with ease or comfort that others may not have. For example, you might have a utility to add numbers quickly. Here are some other examples:
Only a few weeks until the end of the term, [Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] gained 2.4 million followers, eclipsing Speaker Nancy Pelosi with 2 million followers. But the party will have to grapple with whether the New York Democrat’s Twitter following grows from her. basis with her background or power of ideas. — Emily Kopp, attendanceJanuary 17, 2019
Burke, an up-and-coming executive in Chicago, still doesn’t have the deep expertise of the job. But if you go see “Bitter Earth,” you will intuitively appreciate the visual sophistication and basis to sculpt his actors; there’s a lot more interesting direction going on here that you see in the work of other directors, much louder. —Chris Jones, Chicago CourtNovember 9, 2018
But there are times department used for such an example, especially when the ability seems natural:
In telling his story, Gautam is sure to emphasize his luck along with his hard work and determination. But he also clearly has a department to win everyone. — Melody Schreiber, NPR.org, September 21, 2018
It is worth noting that one can have one faculty and one facility to do the same thing. Being able to speak means you can communicate by pronouncing words and stringing them together. But being able to speak shows that you can speak with a special eloquence, the kind that can capture the attention of your audience.
Because basis And department similar in appearance and comparable in meaning, writers sometimes play these two words together:
“In your case,” I said, “from everything you’ve told me, it’s clear that you department your observant and special basis to reason is due to your own systematic training.” – Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventures of the Greek Translator,” 1893
Dr. Watson’s line shows the difference between basis And department with near-perfection. The powers of observation are abilities that most people naturally possess, but most people don’t have the powers of Sherlock Holmes’ reasoning—as evidenced by Watson’s description of them as “special”.
Categories: Usage Notes
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