Swim is an irregular verb; swam is the past tense of swimwhile swim is the past participle. Swim used later Haveas in “I swam in that pool before.”
Passing by a beautiful lake on the way, a friend might point out that they have swam in its crystal blue waters. Another person may say that they also have swim in there. Grammatical passerby in the car catches the incorrect usage of swam and bell in: “Swim is the correct variant of swim when using it in the present perfect or the past perfect. Basically, swam not used later Have or Have. It is the past tense of swimnot the past participle.” The head and eyes then began to swim.
Past versus past participle
The grammar rules are consistent with the statement. Perfect tenses, which indicate the action has been completed at the time of speaking or at a point in time spoken of, include a form Have plus the past participle of the verb, in this case swim. Present perfect denotes action that started in the past and is associated with the present; Its construction is Have or Have followed by the past participle. The past perfect denotes an action that was completed at or before a said time; Its form is Have plus the past participle. There is also the future perfect to describe the action will completed before a definite time in the future and includes the past participle preceded by often will have.
[Present perfect] “Probably more people swam last week than have swam over the past decade,” said Daniel Start, author of several articles. wild swimming A guide to finding the best places to take a dip across the UK and beyond. – Susie Measure, iNewsJune 4, 2020
[Past perfect] In the 2000 Olympic final, 15-year-old Michael Phelps swam his first Olympic final, placing 5th. —Nick Pecoraro, SwimmingSwimmingJune 8, 2020
[Future perfect] By the time she reached the coast of Kent, England late on Monday, it was assumed that Thomas would have been swimming non-stop for about 50 hours. — Phil Boucher, EverybodySeptember 16, 2019
In some dialects, swam next Have—although, as a rule, false — is not unheard of, especially in casual conversation.
I have had the opportunity to sing with a lot of people that I admire. The only person I will never sing with is Linda Ronstadt because she no longer sings. But I felt like I swam in the same circle with her because I had the chance to sing with Don Henley, Aaron Neville, and Emmylou Harris. — Trisha Yearwood, quoted in World of Tulsa (Oklahoma)September 15, 2019
Avoid ‘Swimming’
Even swimming has been used, but please avoid using this in oral and written language. Swim is not a regular verb and it will probably be flagged as an error if turned into one.
Suzanne Heim-Bowen, 52 years old, swam the English Channel three times…. — Record spotlight (Redding, California), September 11, 2010
Besides, swim sometimes heard instead swam as a verb in the simple past tense (without an auxiliary verb, such as Have)—for example, “I swim in the ocean every day while on vacation.” Again, this usage is acceptable in some dialect speech, but is not recommended in written or formal communication.
According to the inflection rule of irregular verbs (regular past tenses, in English, are usually formed by adding -ed—talk or walk-or -d or -t—put or handle), swam is the past tense and swim is the past participle, which follows the variation of other irregular words, such as Drink And drunk because drink, resounded And crossbar because ringAnd sing And sing because sing. The model is One–Friend–I change the stem vowel from the past tense to the past participle to the infinitive.
Even though you can see or hear swam used after a form of Have, the construction doesn’t follow the participle rule of irregular verbs and can be criticized—at least by those who know the rules. In regular speech, you can be forgiven for slippage – but not in writing. Swim is the standard past participle used with Have. Swim Such a degree of acceptance can be achieved in spoken but not written usage.
Categories: Usage Notes
Source: vothisaucamau.edu.vn
