While you may not be getting enough sleep lately, believe us: you are not sleep deprived.
You are sleep deprived.
corrupt And deprive look horribly alike. Just one vowel in the second syllable distinguishes them in appearance. But in terms of meaning, there’s more going on.
THEREFORE. TIRED. FROM. ALL. THAT THING. IMPORTANT. JOB.
corrupt is an adjective meaning “very evil” or “having or exhibiting an evil and immoral character.” It is useful to describe terrible people and other obnoxious creatures:
Alas! I have unleashed into the world a depraved wretch who delights in carnage and suffering; he didn’t kill my brother? —Mary Shelly, Frankenstein1818
The hatred some of his subordinates felt for the socialists and democrats Lord Marshmoreton had for flower slugs, rose beetles, and small, colored insects. yellowish white, so depraved and cruel that it goes through life under an alias – sometimes called the pink hopper and sometimes the thrips. — PG Wodehouse, a girl in pain1919
corrupt adjectives derived from uncommon verbs depravedoften means “to corrupt the morals”, as in “statement that video games can corrupt children.”
depriveon the other hand, is usually considered the past tense of the verb deprive, which means “to take or keep something from someone.” It is useful when talking about lack of types:
The darkness had no effect on my imagination; and the churchyard to me is merely a place of dispossessed bodies that, from a place of beauty and strength, have become food for worms. —Mary Shelly, Frankenstein1818
My friend’s temper hasn’t improved since he was deprived of suitable surroundings in Baker Street. — Arthur Conan Doyle, Return of Sherlock Holmes1904
deprive also functions as an adjective meaning “without the things necessary for a good or healthy life.” It’s useful to describe the effects of a diet (“avoiding the crackers makes me feel deprived”) or to combine it with other words to describe people and things that aren’t getting what they want. need (“parents lack of sleep”, “lack of vegetable water”).
corrupt And deprive Each also has a related noun. depraved usually refers to a very evil quality or conduct, as in “a life of utter debauchery”, or to an evil or immoral act, as in “the corruption of war”. deprive often refers to the state of not having something needed—that is, being deprived of something, as in “the effects of sleep deprivation”.
To keep this pair straight, in most cases you’ll be safe if you remember this: use deprive if something is being taken or kept from someone; use depraved if you want to describe something as evil or simply immoral.
Categories: Usage Notes
Source: vothisaucamau.edu.vn
