‘Brought’ vs. ‘Brang’ and ‘Brung’

Bring is the most common past tense and past participle of bring. Words similar to ring, singAnd spring modified with “a” or “u” for the past tenses and their participles, like resounded And crossbarBut brang And given birth in painalthough recognized by many dictionaries, is considered by many to be non-standard—even further than the standard bring.

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‘Brought’ has past and past participle variations from Old and Middle English.

Ring, sing, springAnd bring have two things in common: they rhyme, and they are “strong” verbs. That is to say, they all close with the same sound, and they all belong to a class of “strong” irregular verbs that are changed by changing the base vowel instead of adding a suffix—for example like -ed, -dor -tor -ing—that’s how “weak” regular verbs are inflected to indicate tense. (Talk, changeAnd build are examples of weak verbs.) Of the irregular verbs mentioned, three of them share a different quality.

Past tense for strong verbs

For the verb ring, singAnd springoriginal vowel (I) is changed to show the past tense and the past participle. Past tense of ring To be resounded and its past participle is crossbar; past tense of sing To be sing (or sing) and its past participle is sing. follow I ARRIVE One or Friend conjugated, the past tense of spring To be grow up (or sprung) and its past participle is sprung. In a similar way, brang And given birth in pain should be a variation of bring—but that’s not it. Bring are the past long and the past participle. Such usages bring should be familiar to English speakers, but anyway we would like to introduce you to the two “grammatically polished” sentences above: “She brought marzipan to sell cupcakes” (which is too much). past); “My colleague brought donuts to the office—and I couldn’t resist” (past participle, and Have give that away).

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Bring has an outstanding pedigree that includes several variations in Old and Middle English, among them the past tense brōhte and past participle broht. (In Old English, bring used to be manga.) Towards the end of Middle English, Modern English bring titled “Past and Past Participle of ” Bring,” and the only “real” opponent (they’re a tag group born of analogy) to take it away has, historically, been brang And given birth in pain. But, so far, they haven’t “brought it.”

Using ‘Brang’ and ‘Brung’

Many people, and not just user commentators, feel that using brang And given birth in pain instead bring notable, and quite a few standard dictionaries reflect that view with labels such as “substandard” or “substandard”. (In the two forms of deformation, given birth in pain often labeled “dialect”, which at least demonstrates its frequency of use in some forms of regional English). they don’t have the majority vote to be part of Standard English. Here are some examples (vote as you like):

The energy the Naked Giants radiate lingers after their performance, hanging in the air as the nervous crowd awaits the night’s leader. — Johns Hopkins Newsletter-Letter (Johns Hopkins University), February 21, 2019

Best advice ever received: I’ve had a lot. Probably “Dance with ai brung ya”. My uncle told me that. It literally means if things are working, keep doing them. — Hastings Banner (Michigan)December 5, 2019

Shad Smith from Sydney, Iowa, has repeatedly organized his Extreme Bull Riding Trips to Comstock. — Grand Island (Nebraska) IndependenceApril 11, 2019

Is ‘Bring’ a word?

And then bringused in some regional dialects such as the past tense and past participle of bring but is largely considered non-standard. from bring receive bring and add the verb suffix -enlike hide from hidepast tense of hide; frozen from freezepast tense of frozen; broken from bankruptpast tense of break. And fight become the dialectical past participle of battle.

Some readers may recall this past participle in the 2001 comedy Not another teen movie in which the character Priscilla, a cheerleader, is challenged by another cheerleader by saying “You’d better take it” and she immediately responds with “Oh, it’s already delivered.” .” Her scripted response is for comic effect, and that’s how the word tends to be used; however, it is also used in dialects and by authors to represent local character or color.

… look at the numbers of those who have been included in the present…. – Charles Dickens, Hard time1854

One by one, other celebrities were brought in and introduced. — Ring Lardner, “Harding’s Inauguration Is Simps’ Joy” in Bell’s OrganizationMarch 5, 1921

For those who advocate the use of brang And given birth in pain, in speech or in writing, you may want to call us out. We’re not here to stop you from following your heart; We just observe and report. But consider our response to the “already given” issue: the appearance of brang And given birth in pain as past tense and/or past participle of bring in the edited post (our main metric for measuring language change) is very weak and doesn’t hold a candle to our legacy. bringNo sign of burning. Bring is simply too entrenched in English, like other strong variant verbs like buy, fight, think, to soon give up the fight. You can hear or see brang or given birth in pain (And bringand dare we say, bring) but it’s a TKO for bring-every match. Bring just carry it day in and day out.

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Categories: Usage Notes
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