‘Ascetic’ vs. ‘Aesthetic’

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Although these two words have confused students—and not just students—for decades, their meanings and histories have turned out to be completely unrelated.

The meaning and origin of ‘asceticism’

In ancient Greece, asceticismtheir predecessors tended to depict the strict regimes of warriors and athletes; Milder versions of asceticism were advocated by the Sophists, Stoics, and other philosophers as paths to morality for ordinary citizens. But today, students often encounter ascetics for the first time in a European History class, describing a phenomenon from an era when Christian self-denial, or “carnage,” , reached a climax. Prominent examples of medieval ascetics include flag-bearers, who would march in grim processions, whip themselves on their bare backs for their sins, and stylites, Salvation-seeking hermits will live many years atop pillars in lonely Central. Eastern interior.

Now the truth is, Montanus didn’t say that, but ordered regular abstinence, indulgence in a dry diet, and the Ascetic Table, not out of conscience, but out of Discipline; however, because he did this with so much rigor and rigor of duty, the Theravada Church misjudged it in him, for he was too belittled their faults, who following a Jewish superstition called abstinence from meat as a means of warding off uncleanness.— Jeremy Taylor, treatise1648

…she also correctly predicted that the body would be tamed when it rebelled against reason; that source of nutrition would be cut off like fodder from an unruly wild horse; and his belly was struck down by the discipline of fasting and ascetic vigils: But it never entered into her Theorem, that in order to be happy a man must give up the understanding of himself, submit to his reason to become wise, condemn his judgment to become wise.— Jean-François Senator, Christian man1650

The meaning and origin of ‘aesthetic’

Beauty, also of Greek origin, came to us through 18th-century German philosophy. English-speaking philosophers were not systematically concerned with questions of art and beauty – meaning aesthetic – until the Germans, including AG Baumgarten and Immanuel Kant, showed them how. The word seems to have filled the gap in English, as Samuel Coleridge observed in 1823: “I wish I could find a more familiar word than aesthetic, for works of taste and criticize.”

This city far surpasses the first-class European capitals in historical and aesthetic importance, it is by far behind them in the degree of interest in the activity and pleasures of social life in the country. major towns.— Monthly magazine (London, England), March 1, 1805

“Cosmetic cream” is a more appropriate name for originality and spend (sic) entertainment will be held in YMCA lounges next Friday night, rather than “aesthetic tea.”— News and Observers (Raleigh, NC), May 2, 1888

His main studies are philosophy, aesthetics +, mathematics and natural history. (+A word that, in German literature, denotes principles of taste.)— Stage recorder (London, England), June 1805

Today, after more than 200 years, Beauty And aesthetics They still seem formal, intellectual to them—though of course they’re popular in things like hair salon ads, plastic surgeons, interior decorators, and wedding planners. And, of course, Instagram.

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Categories: Usage Notes
Source: vothisaucamau.edu.vn

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